Final answer:
The question is about the sequential historical phases of Modern Science, Enlightenment, Technology, Industries, and Atheism. The correct option is (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. The question asks about the sequential historical phases of Modern Science, Enlightenment, Technology, Industries, and Atheism.
These are interconnected intellectual movements that had a significant impact on European societies and the world. The Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution introduced new concepts that transformed societies and led to political democratization and economic development.