Final answer:
To ensure countercontrol in treatments with aversive control, involving the client in treatment planning option (c) is effective. It helps mitigate the aversive nature and enhances cooperation, aiding in the treatment's success.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to ensure countercontrol in treatments where aversive control is used is to involve the client in treatment planning option (c). This approach helps in creating a more collaborative environment where the client is actively participating in their own behavioural change process. It serves to provide a balance to the use of aversive stimuli by giving the client some control and agency over the treatment, potentially decreasing resistance and increasing the likelihood of a positive outcome. It differs from increasing the intensity of aversive stimuli or altering the target which may lead to an increase in the aversive nature of the treatment rather than mitigating it.
Countercontrol strategies are important in behavioural treatments as they aim to give the individual some form of control in a situation where behaviour is being manipulated by external factors. Essentially, this can counter the aversive effects of control mechanisms that might otherwise increase resistance or reduce the treatment's efficacy.