Final answer:
JSON is a markup language used to create scripts and provide a configuration that is human-readable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is: JSON, Markup language that is used to create a Script and provide a human-readable Configuration.
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. While it is derived from JavaScript, JSON is a language-independent format and is used widely in programming to serialize and transmit structured data over a network. It is particularly popular in web development for sending data between a server and a web application. However, JSON is not a markup language like HTML or XML; it's primarily used for data representation, not document markup.