Answer:The Bosnian genocide, which occurred during the Bosnian War (1992-1995), involved widespread and systematic violence, including torture, committed by various parties involved in the conflict. The conflict arose as Yugoslavia disintegrated, and Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992, leading to a complex and brutal war involving ethnic and religious tensions among Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Croats, and Serbs.
Torture was a violation of human rights and international humanitarian law during the Bosnian genocide, as outlined in various international conventions and treaties. The use of torture by any party involved in the conflict is considered a serious war crime and a breach of fundamental principles established by the Geneva Conventions and the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
Numerous reports and investigations documented instances of widespread and systematic human rights abuses, including torture, sexual violence, and mass killings during the Bosnian War. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established to prosecute individuals responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, including the Bosnian genocide. Many individuals, including political and military leaders, were indicted and prosecuted for their roles in these atrocities.
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