1. The addition of two rational functions:
is
.
2. The subtraction of two rational functions:
is
.
The image you sent shows two examples of rational functions. A rational function is any function that can be expressed as a fraction of two polynomials.
It is a function of the form P(x) / Q(x), where P(x) and Q(x) are polynomials and Q(x) is not equal to zero.
1. The addition of two rational functions:
.
To add these two functions, we need to find a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is (x-3)(x-1).
Once we have the common denominator, we can simply add the numerators:
![\[((x+2)(x-1) + 5(x-3))/((x-3)(x-1)) = (x^2-x+5)/((x-3)(x-1))\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7pzg5yx6r7l6vorvnyo16thozqrkmlunw8.png)
2. The subtraction of two rational functions:
. Again, we need to find a common denominator.
In this case, the common denominator is
.
Once we have the common denominator, we can simply subtract the numerators:
![\[(6x(x-6) - 5x(x-5))/((x-5)(x-6)) = (x)/((x-5)(x-6))\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b672fgchcjuhemdinoshn8g2419rbnz6k7.png)