Question

According to ____, personality is acquired through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination.

a. humanistic perspective
b. social learning theory
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. trait theory

Answer 1

Personality is acquired through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination according to social learning theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is b. social learning theory.

In social learning theory, personality is acquired through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination. This theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes both learning and cognition as sources of individual differences in personality. Bandura proposed the concept of reciprocal determinism, which suggests that cognitive processes, behavior, and context all interact to shape personality.

Answer 2

According to social learning theory., personality is acquired through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination. The correct answer is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the question, personality is acquired through social learning theory.

Social learning theory, as proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes both learning and cognition as sources of individual differences in personality. It suggests that personality is significantly influenced by classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination.

For example, people learn to behave in particular ways based on the consequences and reinforcements they experience in their environment. They increase behaviors that lead to positive consequences and decrease behaviors that lead to negative consequences. Additionally, people also learn by observing others and imitating their behavior based on whether they see the model being reinforced or punished. The correct answer is B.