Final answer:
Scapegoating refers to the habitual redirection of aggression to some person or group. It is a defense mechanism that helps individuals maintain a positive self-concept. An example from history is Adolf Hitler blaming the Jewish population for Germany's problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scapegoating refers to the habitual redirection of aggression to some person or group. It is the act of blaming an out-group when the in-group experiences frustration or is blocked from obtaining a goal. An example of scapegoating from history is Adolf Hitler blaming the Jewish population for Germany's social and economic problems. Scapegoating is a defense mechanism that helps individuals maintain a positive self-concept by shifting blame to others.