Question

The basic tools available to control simple learning work best when used:

a. through positive reinforcement
b. in the absence of rewards
c. in complex situations
d. with observational learning

Answer 1

Positive reinforcement is the most effective tool for controlling simple learning, as it adds a desirable stimulus to increase behavior, which is especially effective in straightforward scenarios.

Step-by-step explanation:

The basic tools for controlling simple learning work best when used through positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior. For example, when a child receives a toy for cleaning their room, the child is more likely to repeat the behavior due to the pleasant consequence. This principle is part of operant conditioning, a form of learning where the motivation for a behavior occurs after the behavior is demonstrated. Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective methods for teaching new behaviors, as it increases the likelihood of the desired response. It is more effective in relatively straightforward learning scenarios rather than in complex situations or where rewards are absent. Associative learning, such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning, involves a stimulus or experience being paired with a behavior.