Question

"To prevent disease, health psychologists first try to"

a. compensate for genetic predispositions.

behavioral risk factors.

c. use maintenance doses of medication.

d. use quarantines in alleviate the threat to healthy individuals.

Answer 1

To prevent disease, health psychologists focus on identifying and understanding factors that contribute to poor health, such as genetic makeup and patterns of behavior. They develop interventions to motivate people to address behaviors that contribute to poor health, such as smoking. The goal is to improve public health through various approaches.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent disease, health psychologists first focus on identifying and understanding the factors that contribute to poor health. This includes genetic makeup, patterns of behavior, relationships, and psychological stress. By researching these factors, health psychologists can develop interventions to motivate people to address behaviors that contribute to poorer health.

For example, an estimated 80 percent of cases of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes, and 40 percent of cancer cases, could be avoided through lifestyle changes. Interventions that target common behavioral risk factors, such as smoking, can make a big impact on preventing diseases.

Overall, health psychologists aim to improve public health through public policy, education, intervention, and research.