Final answer:
Jasmine shows intrinsic motivation for cooking, doing it for her own enjoyment, while Jacob shows extrinsic motivation, cooking as a means to an end, which is to save money for college. The complexity of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is highlighted by the overjustification effect, which can diminish intrinsic motivation when external rewards are introduced.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jasmine is exhibiting intrinsic motivation to cook, while Jacob is exhibiting extrinsic motivation to cook. Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in a behavior because it is personally rewarding; essentially, performing an activity for its own sake rather than the desire for some external reward. For example, someone might play a game just for the enjoyment it gives them. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation refers to the performance of an activity in order to attain an outcome, which is separate from the individual. A classic example of this would be working a job to earn money.
The overjustification effect, where intrinsic motivation is diminished when extrinsic motivation is given, suggests that when a task we enjoy becomes a job or is rewarded externally in some way, our natural enjoyment and desire to do it may decrease. Contrary to this, some studies show that extrinsic reinforcements such as verbal praise may actually increase intrinsic motivation. For instance, if someone receives compliments for an activity they are intrinsically motivated to do, it could enhance their enjoyment and motivation to continue.
Clearly, the dynamics between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are complex and can be affected by a variety of factors including the nature of the task, personal interests, and the types of rewards or acknowledgment received.