Final answer:
Dr. Hawkins, working in an elementary school to test and counsel children, is best described as a school psychologist. b. a school psychologist
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Hawkins is a school psychologist. This type of applied psychologist works within educational settings to perform tasks such as testing and counseling students who are struggling in school.
The role of a school psychologist includes conducting psychological assessments, creating and implementing behavioral interventions, collaborating with teachers and parents, and providing individual or group counseling to students. This specialization is distinct from those of counseling psychologists, industrial psychologists, or educational psychologists who may work in different settings and with different populations.