Final answer:
Based on evolutionary analysis and cultural influences on spatial skills, Jill may be better at remembering locations than Jack, as cultural factors contribute significantly to develop these skills. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the evolutionary analysis of spatial skills, one could predict that Jill will be better than Jack at remembering locations.
Several studies have indicated that although boys may initially perform better at spatial ability tests, with practice, girls can increase their skill levels to match those of boys, and differences that might appear are often influenced more by culture, parenting styles and forms of play than by biological sex. The research highlighting the absence of spatial ability differences among the Inuit, where girls are allowed more freedom and autonomy, supports this observation.
Moreover, the importance of environmental and cultural factors is emphasized by how spatial thinking can be shaped by language, as seen in the example of the Australian Aboriginals who speak Kuuk Thaayorre and their precise use of cardinal directions