Final answer:
The four modernist manifestos covered are Imagism, Futurism, Vorticism, and Expressionism, which represent shifts in the arts toward innovation and expressive techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four modernist manifestos covered in class are Imagism, Futurism, Vorticism, and Expressionism. These movements represent a significant shift in the arts during the modernist period, characterized by a departure from traditional forms and an embrace of innovation and experimentation in technique and subject matter. Imagism focused on clarity of expression through precise visual imagery.
Futurism celebrated technology, speed, and youth, often incorporating the dynamic energy of modern life. Vorticism, related to Futurism and Cubism, sought to capture the vortex of modernity through abstracted forms. Expressionism conveyed emotional experience rather than reality, often using bold colors and distorted forms to evoke moods and ideas.