Final answer:
The claim that ERP only provides a competitive advantage is false. Competitive advantage comes from multiple factors including the use of ERP, education, knowledge bases, and economies of scale, among others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that ERP provides a competitive advantage only is false. While an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system can certainly give a company a competitive advantage by integrating various functions of the business and improving efficiency, it is not the sole source of competitive advantage. As outlined in the provided reference materials, a variety of factors can contribute to a company's competitive edge, including but not limited to the education of workers, the knowledge base of engineers and scientists, specialized segments of a value chain, and economies of scale. Moreover, the success of businesses often relates to their strategic use of resources, innovation, customer service, and ability to adapt to market changes.
In this context, competitive advantage is not attributed to a single element or system like ERP, but rather it is a combination of various factors that can elevate a company's position in the marketplace.