Final answer:
Buffer, conflate, and collectLatest are all concepts in computer science that involve managing and manipulating data streams.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buffer: Buffer is used to store and accumulate data until it can be processed or sent. It helps manage the flow of data between different parts of a system. For example, in networking, a buffer can be used to temporarily store incoming data packets before they are processed.
Conflate: Conflate is a technique used to combine or merge multiple streams of data into a single stream. It takes multiple inputs and produces a single output stream, where the data from each input is merged according to a specific logic or rule.
CollectLatest: CollectLatest is a function that collects the latest values from a stream or sequence of data. It keeps track of the most recent value and updates it whenever a new value is received. This is useful in scenarios where you only need the most up-to-date information and can discard older values.