Final answer:
The terms mentioned relate to 'Process States' in an operating system, with states like Ready, Running, and Blocked indicating a process's status in its lifecycle and transitions such as Spawn, Block, Unblock, and Finish describing changes between these states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms Running, Ready, Blocked, Spawn, Block, Unblock, and Finish are related to the states and transitions in a process lifecycle within an operating system. These terms classify as Process States which is the correct answer (A). A process in an operating system can exist in one of several states:
- Ready: When a process is prepared to execute if given CPU time.
- Running: When the process is currently being executed.
- Blocked: When a process cannot continue until a particular event occurs (such as I/O completion).
- Spawn: This typically refers to the creation of a new process.
- Block: This transition comes when a process moves from the running state to the blocked state.
- Unblock: When a blocked process returns to the ready state because the event it was waiting for has occurred.
- Finish: This is the state when the process has completed execution and exits.
Distinguishing these states and knowing how a process moves between them is vital for understanding process management and scheduling in operating system design.