Final answer:
Competition and Cooperation can both affect starvation and deadlock.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Competition and Cooperation. The question is asking about the effects of competition and cooperation on starvation and deadlock. Cooperation by Sharing and Cooperation by Communication can both contribute to reducing starvation and deadlock.
Competition is a relationship between organisms that strive for the same resources in the same place. It can lead to starvation if resources are limited and one organism outcompetes another. On the other hand, Cooperation by Sharing involves individuals working together to share resources and ensure everyone's needs are met. Cooperation by Communication refers to individuals working together and exchanging information to achieve common goals.
Examples:
- Competition: When two types of fish eat the same kind of food, one may be better at gathering food, leading to the other fish facing a scarcity of resources.
- Cooperation by Sharing: Species A, B, and C can coexist better because they have similar access to food resources.
- Cooperation by Communication: In human societies, people often communicate and work together to solve problems and avoid deadlock.