Question

One of the advantages of the experimental method is that

a. clear cause-and-effect relationships can be identified.
b. it allows the investigation of rare or unusual problems or events.
c. it allows information about large numbers of people to be gathered.
d. all types of behavior are easily studied in the laboratory.

Answer 1

One of the advantages of the experimental method is that clear cause-and-effect relationships can be identified. Additionally, experiments allow researchers to make generalizations about a larger population.

Step-by-step explanation:

One of the advantages of the experimental method is that clear cause-and-effect relationships can be identified. By manipulating the independent variable and controlling extraneous variables, researchers can establish a causal relationship between variables. For example, if a study finds that students who receive extra tutoring perform better on tests, it can be concluded that tutoring causes improved performance.

Additionally, experiments allow researchers to make generalizations about a larger population. Although experiments are conducted in a controlled environment, the findings can be applied to real-life situations. For instance, if an experiment shows that a certain teaching method improves learning outcomes in a classroom setting, it can be assumed that the same method would benefit a larger group of students.

In conclusion, the experimental method in social studies offers the advantage of identifying cause-and-effect relationships and providing information about large numbers of people.