Final answer:
Mary Oliver's poetry chiefly focuses on nature and the beauty of the world, reflecting a symbiotic relationship between humans and nature, and often engages with themes of environmentalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mary Oliver's poetry predominantly focused on nature and the beauty of the world. Her work is known for its clear and poignant observations and evocative descriptions of the natural world. Highlighting the intimate connections between humans and nature, Oliver's poetry often explores this relationship through reflection, celebrating the simple moments within the natural environment. Her writing aligns with literary themes seen within the Romanticism movement, which glorified nature, as well as more modern approaches to ecocriticism, analyzing the human interactions with their environments, whether they be natural or urban spaces.
Considering the provided literary analysis questions, Mary Oliver's poetry would likely represent the natural world positively, highlighting its intrinsic beauty and worth. It portrays the relationship between human beings and nature as symbiotic, where both gains from the other. The cultural, social, or political values in her work embody a respect and appreciation for nature's majesty and its essential role in human existence. Oliver's poetry doesn't shy away from engaging with modern environmentalism, advocating subtly for a harmonious and respectful engagement with the natural world.