Final answer:
The term 'utopia' came first, coined by Sir Thomas More in 1516. 'Dystopia' was coined much later in the mid-19th century, referring to a society that is oppressive or dysfunctional. b) Utopia
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'utopia' came first.
The term 'utopia' was coined by Sir Thomas More in 1516, in his book 'Utopia'. In this book, More describes an ideal society.
The term 'dystopia', on the other hand, was coined much later, in the mid-19th century. It was derived from the Greek words 'dys', meaning 'bad' or 'abnormal', and 'topia', meaning 'place'. Dystopian literature typically portrays a society that is oppressive, disillusioned, or dysfunctional.