Final answer:
Plot refers to the main events in a story, including conflicts and resolutions, while structure pertains to how these events are organized narratively. 'The Storm' has a linear plot and chronological structure, matching definition a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The plot and structure are two distinct concepts in literature that both define how a story is presented to the reader. The plot refers to the main sequence of events that make up the story, including the conflicts and resolutions, and can vary in complexity. Structure, on the other hand, pertains to the narrative organization of these events and can be linear, non-linear, or include various narrative devices such as flashbacks or multiple perspectives.
For example, in "The Storm," if we infer it to be the short story by Kate Chopin, the plot involves an affair that takes place during a Louisiana storm, featuring the primary events and the unfolding of that particular situation. The structure would refer to the chronological order in which Chopin tells the story, which, in this instance, is straightforward and linear.
Therefore, the correct distinction is a) Plot is the arrangement of events in a story, while structure refers to the narrative organization. "The Storm" has a linear plot and a chronological structure.