Final answer:
Farming, wool, and construction supported the medieval economy by providing food, raw materials, and infrastructure, alongside defining the social order through the feudal system. The correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of farming, wool, and construction in Medieval society was to support the economy and provide essential resources (option b). These industries were central to the agrarian lifestyle that dominated this period. Farming was the backbone of the feudal system, providing sustenance and economic support to the populations. Wool production, while supporting the textile industry, became a significant aspect of commerce, particularly in England. Construction not only reflected the growth and stability of regions but also enabled the emergence of monumental architecture such as cathedrals and castles.
During the High Middle Ages, farming became more efficient, and the surplus allowed for economic development and the emergence of other jobs. The feudal system defined social order, with serfs working the land owned by lords, who in turn owed military service to their overlords. Wool production became vital to the economy, with England's prosperity heavily linked to its woolen cloth industry. Construction work, from the building of shelter to grand cathedrals, reflected not only the economic prosperity but cultural and religious significance as well.