Final answer:
The period between 1780-1830 is known as the Romantic (option a) period, which emphasized emotion, freedom, and individual invention against the backdrop of the Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Romantic Period Definition
The period that took place between 1780-1830 is known as the Romantic period. This era was a significant cultural shift from the Enlightenment, emphasizing emotion, freedom, and the subjective experience of the individual. The Romantic period was characterized by a variety of art forms, including literature, music, and visual arts, that expressed a departure from the rationalism and empirical evidence of the Enlightenment.
Characteristics of the Romantic Period
Romanticism was, in part, a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, as well as the scientific rationalism of the Enlightenment. It emphasized the value of nature, the importance of feelings over logic, and a sense of nostalgia for the past. Romantic artists and writers chose passion and intuition over the neutral rationality that had been prevalent among the intellectuals of the previous era.
Role of Romanticism in Culture
Romanticism is not to be confused with the modern concept of romantic love. It actually encompasses a broad range of themes, including the glorification of the past, the beauty of untouched nature, and the value of human emotion and imagination. It was a platform for expressing liberalism, nationalism, and cultural identity, rebellious in its nature against the strictures of the established social norms and artistic conventions of the time.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is a. Romantic.