Final answer:
An identity crisis is the issue more commonly associated with adolescence compared to the other options provided. Adolescents struggle with developing a sense of self and face challenges of identity versus role confusion as laid out by Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Addressing the question Which of the following is one of the three kinds of problems that are more common during adolescence than during other developmental stages? the answer is a. Identity crisis. During the period of adolescence, teens are typically engaged in the psychosocial task of identity versus role confusion. This concept coined by Erik Erikson denotes the challenge adolescents face in developing a strong sense of self. They ponder existential questions such as "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?" Trying out different roles helps them to establish a personal identity. However, those who do not actively seek to understand their personal identity may experience role confusion, leading to a weak sense of self and uncertainty about their futures. The task of building an identity is critical during this stage and problematic when unsuccessful, thereby making identity crisis a common issue in adolescence, unlike physical disabilities, cognitive decline, or issues of emotional stability which are not specifically tied to this developmental stage.