Final answer:
The correct answer to the components of a file system is the Inode Table, which holds metadata about existing files in many file systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The addresses components of a file system, which is an essential part of operating systems within the realm of Computers and Technology. The correct answer to the question is B) Inode Table. An inode table is a data structure used in many file systems to represent metadata about existing files. Each inode stores information such as file size, device ID, user ID, group ID, file mode, access control list, and time stamps. It also contains pointers to the blocks of data that constitute the file's contents. The inode does not include the file name; this is stored in a separate structure called the directory entry, which points to the inode.