Final answer:
The governing body of a college, known as the Council, is guided by its constitution and bylaws. These documents provide the framework for how the Council operates and make decisions, distinct from operational elements such as the President and Vice President or Academic Programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The governing body of a college, often referred to as the Council, is guided by its constitution and bylaws. These documents lay out the rules and regulations that dictate how the Council operates and makes decisions.
Amongst the options provided, the correct answer to what the Council is governed by is a) Constitution and Bylaws. Constitution is a fundamental set of principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
Bylaws are rules and procedures set by an organization to ensure consistency and fairness in its operations.
In comparison, options such as 'President and Vice President', 'Academic Programs and Facilities', and 'Student Affairs and Athletics' are elements or aspects that may be governed or influenced by the Council according to the constitution and bylaws, rather than the guiding documents themselves.
Article I, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution specifies that the legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives, enacts legislation.
This illustration demonstrates the importance of constitutional guidelines in shaping the structure of governance, as they also do within college councils.