Final answer:
Sir Francis Bacon would most likely have written scientific essays (option a) if he were alive today, given his significant contributions to the scientific method and empiricism.
Step-by-step explanation:
If Sir Francis Bacon were alive today, he would most likely have written scientific essays. Bacon is widely credited with being the first to document the scientific method, a systematic way of conducting experiments and inquiry to understand the natural world. During his lifetime, Bacon wrote extensively on scientific topics and has been considered a father of empiricism and the scientific method. His approach laid the groundwork for future scientific thought and procedure, making it likely that he would continue to contribute to this field if he were alive today.
While he was also a lawyer and a philosopher, Bacon's most enduring contributions were in the area of science, which makes legal treatises a less likely choice despite his considerable work in law. Given the importance of his scientific writings and his role in the development of the scientific method, we can foresee that scientific essays would be his main focus. Unlike romantic poetry or historical dramas, scientific essays align closely with Bacon's empirical approach and his pursuit to acquire knowledge through experimentation and observation.
Regarding the related question on artistic and literary movements, it's worth noting that romanticism is the movement that glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past, which is distinct from Bacon's empirical and rational approach to knowledge and science.