Question

The functioning of a process, and the output it produces, must be independent of the speed at which its execution is carried out relative to the speed of other concurrent processes.

A) Race Condition
B) Mutual Exclusion
C) Process Independence
D) Critical Section

Answer 1

Process Independence is the term that describes a process whose functioning and output are independent of its execution speed relative to other concurrent processes. It is crucial for ensuring consistent and reliable process behavior in a multi-processing environment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question refers to the concept that the functioning of a process, and the output it produces, should be independent of the execution speed in comparison to other concurrent processes. The correct term for this is Process Independence, which ensures that the behavior and output of a process do not change irrespective of the pace at which it executes alongside other processes. Options A, B, and D (Race Condition, Mutual Exclusion, and Critical Section) are all related concepts in concurrent processing but do not directly describe the independence of process functioning from execution speed.

Process Independence is vital as it guarantees consistent results for a given process, regardless of the various execution speeds of concurrent operations. It prevents the occurrence of unforeseen errors that can arise when processes affect each other's behavior. This makes such processes predictable and reliable in a multi-processing environment.