Final answer:
Memory layers in the process of finding records in memory are accessed through retrieval, which involves recall, recognition, and relearning.
Step-by-step explanation:
When trying to find records in memory, memory layers are accessed through the process of retrieval. Retrieval is the act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. There are three ways to retrieve information from memory: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall is when you can access information without cues. For example, recalling information for an essay test. Recognition happens when you identify information that you have previously learned after encountering it again, like choosing the correct answer on a multiple-choice test. Relearning involves learning information again that you have previously forgotten.