Final answer:
The OS does handle memory and disk management to a certain extent, but there are limitations. It depends on applications and specialized software for efficient management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The operating system (OS) does handle memory and disk management to a certain extent. However, there are limitations to what the OS can do, which is why it may not handle all aspects of memory and disk management.
For memory management, the OS allocates memory to different programs and ensures that they do not interfere with each other. It also handles virtual memory, where it uses disk space as an extension of RAM when the physical memory is full. However, the OS relies on applications and programming languages to efficiently manage their memory usage.
As for disk management, the OS handles tasks such as organizing files and directories, controlling access to files, and managing disk space. However, it does not handle all aspects of storage, as specialized disk management software may be required for tasks like disk partitioning, data backup, and file system recovery.