Final answer:
Council members can sit on Standing, Ad-Hoc, and Executive Committees. Standing Committees are permanent and focus on specific subject areas, while Ad-Hoc Committees are temporary and address specific issues. Executive Committees handle specific executive functions within the legislature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Council members can sit on various types of committees within legislative bodies. These include: a) Standing Committees, which are permanent and have jurisdiction over specific subject areas; b) Ad-Hoc Committees, also known as select or special committees, which are temporary and established to address particular issues or conduct investigations; and c) Executive Committees, which are typically composed of high-ranking members of the legislature and have specific executive functions. Therefore, the answer to the question is d) All of the Above.
Standing committees play a crucial role as they are where most legislative work takes place, bills originate, and members can gain prominence through specialized work. Ad-hoc or select committees are convened for a temporary purpose and differ from standing committees by being non-permanent.