Final answer:
The components of urine are matched with their characteristics involving volume, color, and specific gravity, which reflect hydration status and kidney health. The properties matched are urine volume (600-2000 mls), color (normal color due to urochrome), and specific gravity (1.003-1.030).
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching the components of urine with their respective characteristics involves understanding various physical aspects of urine such as volume, color, and specific gravity, which are indications of a person's hydration status and kidney health. Here are the correct matches:
- a. Normal range for 24-hour urine volume - 600-2000 mls
- b. Straw to amber color - Normal urine color
- c. Normal specific gravity for random urine - 1.003-1.030 specific gravity
- d. Cause of normal color of urine - Urochrome
The specific gravity of urine is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine and can be measured by using a T/S meter or refractometer. Dehydration, diabetes mellitus, and other conditions can affect this value. The characteristics of urine, including volume, color, and specific gravity, can vary depending on numerous factors such as water intake, exercise, and environmental temperature.