Final answer:
The first step in the design process is to identify a need or a problem, which is expressed in a problem statement. This step is critical for establishing the scope of the project and the available resources. The subsequent steps include generating ideas, selecting a design, prototyping, testing, refining, and communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step in the design process is to identify a need or a problem. This is often articulated in the form of a problem statement, which clearly outlines the scope of the project and the resources available to solve the design problem. Defining the problem involves understanding the needs of potential users, characterizing competitive positions, identifying constraints imposed by regulations and technological limitations, as well as project constraints such as personnel, time, and budget.
Once the problem is defined, the process continues with the generation of ideas, often through techniques like brainstorming, and moves onto selecting a design concept based on criteria and constraints. The solution is then designed, built into a prototype, tested, and evaluated. Modifications are made as necessary, and the last step involves communicating the process and results. Throughout this process, it is crucial to document all steps and justify decisions, keeping the science and mathematics behind design choices clear.