Final answer:
To control the spread of microbes, one should practice good hand hygiene, follow isolation precautions, and perform environmental cleaning, but not encourage the sharing of personal items, as this can increase the risk of infection. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
To control the spread of microbes, it is essential to follow specific hygiene and sanitation measures. The options listed include hand hygiene, isolation precautions, and environmental cleaning, all of which are effective methods for preventing the transmission of infectious agents.
However, encouraging the sharing of personal items can actually contribute to the spread of microbes and should be avoided.
Microorganisms, or microbes, are present on many surfaces, including doorknobs and personal items. Hand hygiene is critical because it can remove these microbes from our hands, preventing potential infection. Isolation precautions are important for preventing microbes from a sick individual from spreading to others, and environmental cleaning is crucial for removing microbes from surfaces that may act as fomites.
The sharing of personal items like toothbrushes, combs, and eating utensils, can facilitate the transfer of microbes between individuals, increasing the risk of spreading infectious diseases.