Final answer:
Orthopedic injuries usually require postoperative management over conservative treatment to ensure proper recovery and prevent complications. Iatrogenic diseases, like bacterial endocarditis after an oral surgery, result from medical procedures, while nosocomial diseases are hospital-acquired infections. Infection prophylaxis is essential to prevent these diseases post surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Postoperative management is typically favored over conservative management in the medical scenario of orthopedic injuries. Surgical interventions are often necessary to accurately set bones, repair torn ligaments, or properly align joints to ensure the best possible outcome and prevent future complications. In contrast, conservative treatments, which may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) along with physical therapy, are more commonly used for minor injuries that do not require surgical reconstruction or intervention.
Iatrogenic diseases are conditions that are specifically caused by medical procedures or treatments. An example of this would be a patient acquiring bacterial endocarditis after an oral surgery where the gum was nicked, allowing bacteria usually present in the mouth to enter the bloodstream. Nosocomial diseases, on the other hand, are infections acquired within hospital settings and can be challenging to manage due to various factors such as the presence of multiple pathogens, a high usage of antibiotics leading to resistant bacteria, and patients with weakened immune systems.
In terms of disease prevention, prophylaxis against infection following a surgical procedure is crucial. Appropriate antibiotic use and strict adherence to sterile techniques can help minimize the risk of developing iatrogenic and nosocomial diseases.