Final answer:
In Shakespeare's plays, the character archetype that is commonly made the target of jokes is The Fool, who also serves a deeper role as a social critic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character who was often the butt of Shakespeare's jokes in his plays is A. The Fool. This archetype, also referred to as the Joker or, as Augusto Boal would say, hearkening back to the idea of the fool, is a common figure in Shakespearean drama.
In plays like 'The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark,' the Fool is typically a character who, despite often being perceived as simple or less intelligent, ironically provides wisdom or commentary that reflects the follies and vices of society, and more directly, other characters, such as the nobility. While Fools are indeed the subject of humor, it is important to note that they also often serve a deeper purpose, acting as a social critic cloaked in the guise of silliness.
For example, in 'King Lear,' the Fool continuously makes fun of the king's poor judgment and foolish decisions. The Fool's role is to highlight the irony and absurdity of situations and to challenge the status quo..
Therefore answer is A. The Fool