Final answer:
Phillis Wheatley's published poetry, especially her book 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral,' served as a subtle critique of slavery and a testament to the intellectual capabilities of African Americans, thus supporting the abolitionist movement.option a is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Phillis Wheatley, as evidenced by her poetry, particularly in her book Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, became a significant figure in the abolitionist movement. While some scholars have criticized her for not directly addressing slavery, others interpret her work as a subtle critique of the system. Wheatley's demonstration of intellectual prowess through her writing served to counteract prevailing racist attitudes of the time, suggesting that African Americans were equally capable of literary and intellectual achievements.
In the eyes of abolitionists, Wheatley's success was a testament against the institution of slavery, challenging the notion that enslaved people were not capable of intellectual thought or artistic expression. Therefore, Phyllis Wheatley served as a testimony to slave abolitionists primarily Through her poetry denouncing slavery (Option A), as her published works exemplified the humanity and intellect of black individuals, inherently confronting the justifications of slavery.