Final answer:
The correct option is d. The interest in ancient philosophy and practices was revived during the Renaissance, a cultural rebirth influenced by the arrival of Greek scholars in the West and the rediscovery of classical texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event that revived an interest in ancient philosophy and practices was d) The Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of cultural rebirth in Europe, often dated from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art and a renewed interest in learning based on Greek and Roman texts. Key factors contributing to this cultural renaissance included the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, which prompted many Greek scholars to seek refuge in the West, bringing their knowledge and manuscripts with them.
This migration greatly facilitated the revival of ancient knowledge. Additionally, the Fourth Crusade's sacking of Constantinople in the 1200s led to an initial transmission of precious ancient manuscripts to Western Europe, seeding an earlier interest that would blossom into the Renaissance. During the Renaissance era, Europe saw significant developments across various fields including philosophy, the arts, and the sciences. Important contributions by individuals like Copernicus exemplified the period's spirit of rediscovery and questioning of established thinking, which was enriched by the influx of classical knowledge.