Final answer:
The greatest problem in Renaissance cities was disease and sanitation, exacerbated by overcrowding and poor urban planning, leading to epidemics and necessitating the introduction of sewage systems in the late 19th century.option c is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The greatest problem in cities during the Renaissance was related to disease and sanitation. With the rapid influx of populations into cities, urban centers struggled to provide adequate housing, sanitation, and transportation, contributing to environmental degradation and public health crises. Notable examples include the rampant spread of diseases such as cholera, tuberculosis, typhoid, and typhus, driven by poor sanitation, as well as events like The Great Stink in London, where the Thames River became so polluted that it overwhelmed the city with a terrible odor.
Furthermore, cities like Memphis experienced deadly cholera and yellow fever outbreaks. The situation was so dire that city planners across urban centers like New York City, Baltimore, Chicago, and New Orleans initiated the introduction of sewage pumping systems in the late 1880s to mitigate the impact of these diseases.The greatest problem in Renaissance cities was disease and sanitation, exacerbated by overcrowding and poor urban planning, leading to epidemics and necessitating the introduction of sewage systems in the late 19th century.