Final answer:
The essence of life affecting our destinies is encapsulated by the term 'Destiny'. Philosophically, if destiny is predetermined, free will may not truly exist, questioning the idea of moral responsibility. The debate involves concepts of fatalism, determinism, and divine omniscience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : d
The examination of free will and fate or destiny has been a longstanding philosophical inquiry. The scenario described suggests that if a higher power predetermines everything, including the major benchmarks in our lives, then by extension, humans lack true free will. This leads to a question of moral responsibility and accountability, as our actions would be out of our control.
Frequently, this debate intertwines with concepts of fatalism, determinism, and divine omniscience. Fatalism implies a fixed timeline where past and future are unchangeable, while determinism argues that all actions, including human decisions, are caused by preceding events in accordance with the laws of nature. Divine omniscience presupposes that a deity knows everything, including the future, making all events inevitable. However, the subjective human experience often feels like we are making choices freely, without coercion, contrary to what the concept of an invincible fate would imply.