Final answer:
Mustapha Mond in 'Brave New World' believes society is independent of God because he sees science and technology as replacements for religious belief, reflecting a more secular and human-centric view on progress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mustapha Mond, a character in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, believes modern society can be independent of God because he considers science and technology to have replaced the need for a deity.
This perspective aligns with the thought that as societies advance technologically, they find less relevance in traditional religious beliefs and more in human achievements and rationality. The decline of religion in advanced societies echoes the views of some philosophers who argue that technological progress and the scientific understanding of the world negate the necessity for a divine being.
However, contrary perspectives exist where theists argue that God's existence is fundamental to the world's makeup and that human freedom, power, and morality are intertwined with divine providence.
Thus, the question of God's relevance in the face of scientific advancement has been a subject of philosophical debate, with differing views on whether the increasing capabilities of humanity render the concept of God obsolete or if they provide a different context within which to understand the divine.
In conclusion, Mond's view that science and technology replace the need for God reflects a broader societal shift towards secularism and human-centric views of progress, challenging traditional theistic beliefs.