Final answer:
The correct option is A. George Bernard Shaw, a noted playwright and critic, was a member of the Fabian Society hoping to introduce socialism through peaceful means such as education, which is reflected in option A. Sociology, Shaw.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a member of the Fabian Society, George Bernard Shaw hoped to usher in socialism "as painless and effective as possible" by writing tracts and giving lectures. The correct answer to the question is: A. Sociology, Shaw. George Bernard Shaw was a playwright and a critic who joined the Fabian Society, a group that advocated for gradual and reformist approaches to socialism.
The Fabian Society believed in the transformation of society through knowledge and democratic processes rather than the revolutionary means proposed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Shaw contributed to the socialist cause by engaging in intellectual discussions, delivering lectures, and producing various literary works with the intent of persuading the public on the tenets of socialism.