Final answer:
Later in life, Huxley turned to religion and mysticism for answers beyond the materialistic world. This reflects an understanding that science, while informative, cannot fully address moral, aesthetic, or spiritual inquiries. Throughout history, philosophy and religion have been intertwined in seeking life's 'Big Questions'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Later in life, Huxley turned to religion and mysticism for the answers to the cold materialistic world. The answer is A. Religion and mysticism. During the twentieth century, amidst the technological revolutions and scientific advances, there was a noted shift in some thinkers away from a purely rational and materialistic understanding of the world towards more spiritual or mystical answers. This shift reflects an understanding that science and technology, while powerful tools for understanding material phenomena, do not encompass all aspects of the human experience. Moral, aesthetic, and spiritual questions often lie outside the scope of scientific investigation because they cannot be observed and measured in the same way as matter and energy.
The debate between supernaturalism and naturalism has been a longstanding part of philosophical inquiry. In modernity, this tension became especially pronounced with the advancement of the scientific method and the shift away from a priori reasoning. Philosophers and poets alike questioned whether the new scientific viewpoint elevated or debased humanity, suggesting a complex relationship between advancements in knowledge and understanding the human condition.
Throughout history, philosophy and religion have been closely intertwined. Many philosophers have held religious beliefs central to their philosophical inquiries, as both disciplines seek to answer life’s “Big Questions”. Recognizing the limitations of reason and science in providing a comprehensive understanding of human experience, some turned to religion and mysticism as complementary sources of wisdom.