Final answer:
Romanticism is the artistic and literary movement that glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artistic and literary movement that glorified nature, common people, exotic places, and the historical past is known as romanticism. Romanticism emphasized individualism, imagination, and emotion, and it was a reaction against the rationality and order of the Enlightenment period. Writers and poets like William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Blake were key figures of the romantic movement.