Final answer:
Satire is a genre within literature that exposes human ignorance, vice, or foolishness through humor and ridicule. It points out the absurdities of irrational conduct and can be seen as a form of social critique. Writers like Jonathan Swift use satire to make readers laugh while addressing serious issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Satire is a genre within literature that uses humor, exaggeration, and ridicule to expose human ignorance, vice, or foolishness. It points out the absurdities of irrational conduct. Satire can be seen as a form of social critique, highlighting questionable or immoral practices by those in authority. Writers like Jonathan Swift were masters of satire, using it to make readers laugh while also addressing serious issues. Therefore, the subject of this question is Literature.