Final answer:
The plays Romeo and Juliet, Richard III, and A Midsummer Night's Dream were written by William Shakespeare during the Elizabethan Era, a part of the Renaissance period and a golden age for English theatre.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plays Romeo and Juliet, Richard III, and A Midsummer Night's Dream were written during the Elizabethan Era. The Elizabethan Era, which was part of the broader Renaissance period, was a golden age for English theatre and was the time when professional theatre began to flourish. Iconic playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe crafted their works during this time, introducing new words to the English language and pioneering techniques in staging and performance that captivated audiences. This period saw the construction of notable theatres, such as Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, and is known for its celebration of humanism, which set the stage for modern theatre.
William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is a prime example of the era's romantic tragedies, captivating millions of audience members through centuries of performances. These plays were intended to entertain people across the social spectrum, from the groundlings to the upper tiers, with elaborate poetic language, dance, and swordplay.