Final answer:
The claim that RAM can only store numeric and string data, with program instructions exclusively stored in ROM, is false. RAM is capable of storing all types of data, including program instructions, which are usually loaded into RAM from other storage devices to be executed by the processor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that RAM is only capable of storing numeric and string data and that program instructions must be stored in ROM is false. RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly, which means that the data can be read or written in any order, regardless of its nature. RAM stores both data and the instructions that the computer's processor uses. Program instructions, in fact, are often loaded into RAM from storage devices such as hard drives or SSDs to be executed by the processor.
ROM (Read-Only Memory), on the other hand, is used to store permanent instructions that are not intended to be changed frequently, such as firmware. While ROM does contain program instructions, it's not the primary storage for most executable instructions when the computer is in normal operation since these instructions are typically run from RAM.
RAM's capability to store various data types, including both numeric and non-numeric data such as strings, images, and more, aligns with its purpose in the computer's architecture to serve the processor with the necessary instructions and information it requires quickly and efficiently.