Final answer:
Grace Murray Hopper did not invent the COBOL programming language; she advised the group CODASYL that designed COBOL, contributing to its development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Grace Murray Hopper went on to invent the COBOL programming language is False. Grace Murray Hopper was indeed an influential computer scientist and a United States Navy rear admiral. She made significant contributions to the development of computer programming and is often credited with the creation of the first compiler. However, the COBOL programming language was actually designed by an innovative group called the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL), which she consulted for. Hopper is well-known for her conceptualization, which greatly influenced COBOL's design, and for her work advocating for the language's adoption.