Final answer:
Landscape and Historical scenes are the subject categories that are noted for their capacity to express both the beauty of creation and the majesty of God. Landscapes reflected pride in the Dutch countryside and were commonly found in homes, while Historical scenes often depicted religious and mythological stories, showcasing the grandeur of God.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the material provided, the subject categories that stand out for their ability to depict not only the beauty of creation but also the power and glory of God are primarily Landscape and Historical scenes. Landscape painting became particularly significant during the 17th century in the Netherlands, reflecting the populace's pride in their country and implicitly, the creations of God. These works were found in many homes, suggesting a deep appreciation for the Dutch landscape as an expression of God's work.
Similarly, Historical scenes, which were considered the most noble genre, often included depictions of religious and mythological events, demonstrating God's power and glory through grand narratives and expressions. As landscapes began to be presented on a grand scale, similar to history paintings, their potential to convey a sense of the sublime — and thereby God's magnificence — increased significantly.