Final answer:
The Hsaing-ling and Mrs. Lu families will most likely teach their children about filial piety, benevolence, and adherence to Confucian values focused on family relationships and proper conduct within society.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the families of Hsaing-ling and Mrs. Lu become good friends, they will most likely teach their children the values of filial piety and benevolence, rooted in traditional Confucian ideals. These concepts encourage a strong sense of duty and care within families, extending to the local community and the state. Filial piety promotes the importance of family relationships and respect for parents, while benevolence encompasses a general goodwill towards others with an understanding that those closer to us might be owed a greater duty of care.
The period of division in Chinese history saw the strengthening of Confucian family rituals and the emphasis on the patrilineal structure. During this time, filial piety stories were used as a means to educate the young on their responsibilities within the family and the expectations of obedience to parents and elders. This can be seen in the stories of historical figures as well as in the narratives of families during dynastic rule, whereby allegiance to familial ties was portrayed as paramount.
Furthermore, the Hsaing-ling and Mrs. Lu families would also likely emphasize the importance of proper conduct within the five key relationships identified by Confucian philosophy: parent and child, ruler and minister, husband and wife, elder and younger siblings, and friends.